문제
S에서 F까지의 모든 정수를 XOR한 값은 무엇일까?
출력
각 테스트 케이스마다 S에서 F까지의 모든 정수를 XOR한 값을 출력한다.
예제 출력 1
8
5
39
0
89998783
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
