18572번 - Data Structure Problem 다국어

Do you like data structure problems with many types of queries? If so, here is one of them:

You are given an array a of 2^p integers. The items in the array are numbered starting from zero. You have to process five types of queries:

1. add v δ: increase the v-th element of the array by δ.

2. sum l r: compute the sum of the items on the segment [l, r].

3. and k: this query can be described by the following pseudocode:

   b = array of 2^p zeroes
   for i in 0..2^p - 1:
     b[i and k] += a[i]
   a = b

4. or k: this query can be described by the following pseudocode:

   b = array of 2^p zeroes
   for i in 0..2^p - 1:
     b[i or k] += a[i]
   a = b
   

5. xor k: this query can be described by the following pseudocode:

   b = array of 2^p zeroes
   for i in 0..2^p - 1:
     b[i xor k] += a[i]
   a = b

The binary operations and, or, and xor in the pseudocode above denote the integer bitwise AND, bitwise OR, and bitwise XOR operators, respectively; 2^p means 2^p (the p-th power of 2).

The first line contains two integers p and q (0 ≤ p ≤ 19, 1 ≤ q ≤ 5 · 10⁵) separated by a single space.

The second line contains 2^p integers a_i (1 ≤ a_i ≤ 10⁹) separated by spaces: the items of the array.

Each of the next q lines contains one of the following queries:

• add v δ (0 ≤ v ≤ 2^p − 1, 1 ≤ δ ≤ 10⁹)
• sum l r (0 ≤ l ≤ r ≤ 2^p − 1)
• and k (0 ≤ k ≤ 2^p − 1)
• or k (0 ≤ k ≤ 2^p − 1)
• xor k (0 ≤ k ≤ 2^p − 1)

For each query of type sum, print one integer in a separate line: the answer to this query.

After the first query, the array becomes 3 4 2 8 5 7 4 2.

After the third query, the array becomes 5 12 0 0 9 9 0 0.

After the fifth query, the array becomes 0 0 9 9 0 0 12 5.