5922번 - Above the Median 다국어

Farmer John has lined up his N (1 <= N <= 100,000) cows in a row to measure their heights; cow i has height H_i (1 <= H_i <= 1,000,000,000) nanometers--FJ believes in precise measurements! He wants to take a picture of some contiguous subsequence of the cows to submit to a bovine photography contest at the county fair.

The fair has a very strange rule about all submitted photos: a photograph is only valid to submit if it depicts a group of cows whose median height is at least a certain threshold X (1 <= X <= 1,000,000,000).

For purposes of this problem, we define the median of an array A[0...K] to be A[ceiling(K/2)] after A is sorted, where ceiling(K/2) gives K/2 rounded up to the nearest integer (or K/2 itself, it K/2 is an integer to begin with). For example the median of {7, 3, 2, 6} is 6, and the median of {5, 4, 8} is 5.

Please help FJ count the number of different contiguous subsequences of his cows that he could potentially submit to the photography contest.

• Line 1: Two space-separated integers: N and X.
• Lines 2..N+1: Line i+1 contains the single integer H_i.

• Line 1: The number of subsequences of FJ's cows that have median at least X. Note this may not fit into a 32-bit integer.

Input Details

FJ's four cows have heights 10, 5, 6, 2. We want to know how many contiguous subsequences have median at least 6.

Output Details

There are 10 possible contiguous subsequences to consider. Of these, only 7 have median at least 6. They are {10}, {6}, {10, 5}, {5, 6}, {6, 2}, {10, 5, 6}, {10, 5, 6, 2}.